Swollen Gums Treatment in Highgate

What Causes Swollen Gums?

Swollen gums can be uncomfortable, painful, and sometimes alarming. The swelling may affect a small area around one tooth or extend across a larger section of the gum tissue. At N6 Dental Platinum in Highgate, we provide urgent assessment and treatment for swollen gums to identify the underlying cause and help you feel comfortable again as quickly as possible.

Gum swelling should not be ignored, as it often indicates an infection, inflammation, or other condition that requires professional dental care. Early treatment can prevent the situation from worsening and protect your overall oral health.

Common Causes of Swollen Gums

• Gum disease (gingivitis and periodontitis): The most common cause of swollen gums. Plaque build-up along the gum line triggers an inflammatory response.
• Dental abscess: A bacterial infection at the root of a tooth or in the gum tissue can cause localised swelling, pain, and sometimes facial swelling.
• Food impaction: Food particles trapped between teeth or under the gum can cause irritation and localised swelling.
• Hormonal changes: Pregnancy, puberty, menstruation, and menopause can increase blood flow to the gums, making them more susceptible to swelling.
• Ill-fitting dental appliances: Dentures, braces, or other devices that rub against the gums can cause irritation and swelling.
• Viral or fungal infections: Conditions such as oral thrush or herpes simplex can cause gum swelling.
• Medication side effects: Some medications, including certain blood pressure drugs and immunosuppressants, can cause gum overgrowth (gingival hyperplasia).
• Nutritional deficiencies: Inadequate intake of vitamins B and C can contribute to gum problems.

Symptoms That Accompany Swollen Gums

• Red, puffy, or enlarged gum tissue
• Tenderness or pain when touching the gums or chewing
• Bleeding when brushing or flossing
• A visible bump or boil on the gum (possible abscess)
• Bad breath or an unpleasant taste in the mouth
• Facial swelling in more severe cases
• Difficulty opening the mouth or swallowing (seek immediate medical attention)

Treatment for Swollen Gums

At N6 Dental Platinum, we will carry out a thorough examination, which may include X-rays, to determine the cause of your gum swelling. Treatment options may include:

• Professional cleaning: Removal of plaque and tartar build-up to reduce inflammation and allow the gums to heal.
• Drainage of abscess: If an abscess is present, it may need to be drained to relieve pressure and remove infection.
• Antibiotics: If a bacterial infection is identified, antibiotics may be prescribed to help clear the infection.
• Root canal treatment: If the infection has spread to the tooth's pulp, root canal treatment may be necessary.
• Adjustment of dental appliances: If ill-fitting devices are causing the problem, adjustments or replacements may be needed.
• Oral hygiene instruction: Guidance on improved brushing and flossing techniques to support gum recovery.

When to Seek Emergency Care

While mild gum swelling may resolve with improved oral hygiene, you should seek urgent dental care if you experience:

• Severe or rapidly increasing swelling
• Facial swelling, particularly around the eye or neck
• Difficulty breathing or swallowing
• High temperature or fever
• Severe pain that does not respond to pain relief

Preventing Swollen Gums

• Brush gently twice a day with a soft-bristled toothbrush
• Use interdental brushes or floss daily
• Attend regular dental check-ups and professional cleaning appointments
• Avoid smoking and excessive alcohol consumption
• Eat a balanced diet to support overall oral health
• Stay hydrated and manage stress, which can affect immune function

If you have swollen gums and need urgent dental care in Highgate, contact N6 Dental Platinum on 020 4512 4766. We are located at 345 Archway Road, directly opposite Highgate Station, and offer same-day emergency appointments to assess and treat your symptoms promptly.